To Nick

So what you are saying is that when these "tribes" or "groups" come about, there will be no need for control.  Going back to the quote that you used, "man is by nature a political animal."  Being a political animal, humans will have the need for power.  These tribe would inevitably start wars. This is based on the rules of the state of nature.  Without control, they would start wars because they would be following the state of nature.  There is no scenario that you can give me that wont end in humans causing chaos because they were given the state of nature.

First of all, to John Hussey: I never said that there would not be chaos, I simply asked the question. There would definitely be chaos for awhile. Eventually things would come back under control though, because as Aristotle said: "man is by nature a political animal". People don't like being alone, so groups of like-minded people would quickly form. Groups would merge to become tribes, and those tribes would settle in certain areas and those areas would become cities, states, and eventually, countries as tribes merge and population grows. People do not need a monster to keep them organized, for we as humans have always been in groups.

Hobbe's View of Human Nature

I believe that Hobbe's view of human nature is both right and wrong. Hobbe's does not believe that people can coexist peacefully and gives six good reasons to why not. I lean towards the agreement that people are indeed dangerous creatures. Without laws or supremacy, this world would be complete chaos. Each individual has their own personality and view towards things. Humans cannot keep themselves from competing against others or expressing emotions because it is natural to us. Bees and ants, who are sociable creatures, only stick to one plan rather than seeking opportunities to do whatever they please like we do. Hobbe's believes that by competition, comparison, reason, speech, free will/no fear, and covenant people cannot coexist. I do not like the way that Hobbe's veiws these six factors in such negative aspects. I really liked the way that Peter had called them "gifts" during class the other day. It is true that these six factors can lead to disaster and war but they also create the most powerful group of species. People have contributed towards the progression of the world. Although we are so grand, I agree with the need of a Leviathan. I do not view a Leviathan as a dictator, but as a sovereign that can be a bit harsh. Terror is needed to control people's actions with a consequence.

My Thoughts

I would disagree with Spencer and Nicks argument that control of people isnt a good idea.  If the laws that are in place right now were no longer in existence, then chaos would break out.  To start off, there are already many people who break laws.  With no laws, that number would increase outrageously.  It doesnt matter that there are some people who have good morales.  These people would quickly become a minority.

Follow up

I completely agree with Charlotte and Peter in that the six characteristics could go either way, but Hobbes talks about only the negative side to prove point. Madeline and Kalyn, I somewhat disagree with you though because I think competition and the other five characteristics could be very bad. Although a little bit of competition is healthy, because it motivates us, I think there is a point when healthy competition intensifies and could be bad. We can't be our best when we are fighting with one another and not working together toward a common goal. If there is too much competition, I think it would separate people even more.

Commonwealth

I agree with Nicks point about how its "not everyone for them self's".In answering your question if we lost all governing forces it would definitely be very chaotic. I dont think that there would be a goverment restored like the one we have right know. I think that there would just be a lot of different communitys that would join together and make their own laws. I think people would use the six characteristic that Hobbs mentioned in the Commenwealth and know that there would be no consequence to them. Hobbs would think that the world would become less peaceful because men would have free will to do whatever they want. I dissagree with that because not all men are bad and as said in the other post's not everybody has the same personality.

Follow Up 3

I completely agree with what Charlotte said. It is what I was trying to say earlier but I was having trouble expressing it. I also feel that Hobbes focuses far to much on the negative aspect of these six gifts, and almost not at all on the positive. These six things may keep is from being able to coexist, but if you think about it they are also what makes us the most powerful species on the earth. I think that for the good of our species these six gifts are good, even if they do keep us from coexisting.

I agree with Madeleine about how competition helps us become better.

The thing that I must try to stress in this post is that it's NOT everyone for themselves. Some people agree with each other and as a result there are groups who compete and/or argue for and against certain ideas or beliefs. For example, different religions, or republicans and democrats. It's good that not everyone is competing with each other, because if the human race was in a free-for-all battle-well, I shouldn't have to explain why that would be bad (but in case Mr. Culley wants the explanation: people could not live in peace).

I would like to ask a question of anyone who hasn't posted three times yet (I hope I'm not the only one left): If, somehow, the entire human race were to suddenly lose all governing forces ever established, how long would it take for government/law to be restored, and how chaotic would it be?

I agree with what Charlotte says. In class many of us discussed how all of the reasons could be thought of as a positive thing. I remember Nick mentioning that not all people are the way Hobbes describes people as. I definitely agree. Some people just don't find it necessary to always be competing for things. Some people aren't always troublemakers when there are no rules. Yes, there are those people who go crazy when there are no rules, but we as people cannot all be classified to do something or act a certain way.

A few people have said that they don't think the six characteristics are completely bad, but I don't think they are bad AT ALL, I think they are good, completely good. Going back to what Kalyn said, competition does get frustrating and people do get mad, but that just motivates humans even more to be the best.

Hobbes

Many people in the class are talking about Hobbes' six reasons as either a gift (a positive way), or "committing" them, which is usually a negative statement. I think each reason of Hobbes can be thought of to be both positive and negative in Hobbes' community and state. I feel that Hobbes just soley focused on the negative aspects, in order for the readers of "Of Commomwealth" to see his point. However, when we disscuss it as a class, we found many ways that each of the six reasons could be positive and negative.

Jane, I see what you mean when you talk about unselfishness needed by the ants and bees to build homes, and collaborate on different things. I now understand how many things we humans have to collaborate on, to agree upon, and to work together in order to make our world move forward. I think there are many more things we need to collaborate on to make the world move forward, rather than working alone. I think it is bad to be selfish, and maybe the world will not move forward, as I thought it would.

Referring back to what Kalyn said, even if these six characteristics aren't completely bad, as humans we bring emotion into things. With the ability to apply emotion to these aspects, those six characteristics become more dangerous because we instinctively protect ourselves; our feelings included.

I think even if the six points Hobbes stated aren't enough to prove human beings as being dangerous, the fact that they have the ability to then add emotion to those then does.

Going off of what Madeleine said I agree that these characteristics of humans aren't entirely bad. I also think that it depends on how big a scale we are looking at. Sure, if there's someone who is doing better than you at a sport, you will want to become better than that person. But what happens if you don't achieve the same level as that person? Wouldn't you get frustrated and envious that the person you were competing with is better than you? Now of course that wouldn't lead to war, but say it's something bigger, like hockey. Fights break out all the time in NHL because the competition is so intense. The more intense the competition, the more likely it is that a fight will be created.

Follow Up

I agree with Spencer on his idea of laws. I don't think it's a good idea for a commonwealth to have no laws. Some people may argue that it would give people for freedom and opportunity to do whatever he or she pleases but I think that would be a bad idea. We as people need some structure to our lives. Without laws, everything would be in chaos. Unlike what Aristotle says, Hobbes believes that without one ruler that uses fear to rule, people will go back into the "lawless state of nature".
What I am a bit confused on is why Hobbes thinks the need one central source of power. Wasn't England under a King's rule? Isn't that one central power?

Follow Up on Commenwealth

I mostly agree with what everyone below has said about Hobbs and his beliefs. I agree with what Jane and Madeleine said about how everyone commits these six things in life. The only thing I disagree about that is I think these six things happen naturally and there is almost no way to avoid them in life. If these six things do not occur naturally than people could program themself to not be competitive or not to compare yourself with other people to hopefully achieve a "state of nature".

I also agree with Peter's point about how some people could live without laws but there are people in the world that would not be able to handle themself with no laws. The six reasons that humans cannot live in a "state of nature" is the number one reason why a world of no laws would cause more chaos than peace.

Jane said, "at some point in our lives we will all commit the six things he talks about". But I don't see these six characteristics as a bad thing, at all. I think all of them, maybe besides the free will are good and beneficial for the community. And to obtain these characteristics that all humans naturally have, isn't a bad thing at all. And when a human is involved in competition, or are comparing themselves to one another, I don't see that as a harmful or dangerous thing. It's natural, and good.

Follow up

I actually agree with what Charlotte and Peter said about how laws are necessary. Before I totally disagreed with everything Hobbes said, but now I understand how laws and some form of government are essential to peace and security. Like Charlotte said, without laws bad people will do bad things. And that doesn't mean that all people are bad, but just that there are bad people amongst a lot of good people and without boundaries for them to stay in, they will do bad things. Even with laws and rules and government, bad people will still do bad things, but maybe (hopefully) they will be less likely to do those bad things with laws instated, because they will know that there are consequences.

follow up

Peter makes a very good point and I agree that those six characteristics could be a good things or bad things, depending on the person. Although I agree with Peter, I also agree with Kendra in that Hobbes thinks of these characteristics as just being dangerous and not good in any way. Hobbes says that all people naturally have these characteristics. Therefore, no matter how mean or nice we generally are, at some point in our lives we will all commit the six things he talks about. That said, some people who are bad consistently commit these six things, which separates the good and the bad people.

I disagree with Charlotte somewhat in what she was saying to Kendra about the selfishness point. Sometimes selfishness can be a good thing, but I definitely think that it causes more destruction in the world than moving it forward. When people just think about just themselves it causes a lot of conflict. The bees and the ants use teamwork to make their world better. If those creatures just thought about themselves, would they have homes? Could they make their homes just by themselves? Would they move forward at all? Selfishness creates separation between people, and no matter how intense the situation is, that separation is usually a bad thing.

Peter I think you bring up a very good point. I have never thought of Hobbs' "six reasons" the way that you bring up. Although I do still think that if there were no laws, people would act a lot different then they do now, therefore your argument probably would not be a valid one. I believe there would be a lot more people who Hobbs would consider dangerous, and there would be more people who do not use the six "gifts" as you call them, for the greater good.

Spencer, you asked a very good quesiton relating to the time Hobbs' wrote "Of Commonwealth". If Hobbs did write a paper before the civil war, I think it would have either been about a completly different topic, or his views would have been very, very different. I don't think he would have any problem with the first four reasons of his in "Of Commomwealth", therefore they would probably not be in the writing. I feel that he would have only a slight problem with the fifth reason. I don't think he would have had a problem with the first four of his reasons, therefore the sixth reason would not be so prominent, either.

Kendra, I have to disagree with you about your second point. I really do not believe humans "looking out for themsevles before anyone else", as you said, is a bad thing. Maybe if the slight selfishness gets very, very extreme it can become a bad thing, but if it is not extreme, I don't think it makes humans very dangerous. In fact, it may even make our world progress, becuase it will cause humans to do even better than they have before, which will help our world move forward, and become stronger.

Follow Up

I disagree with you somewhat Peter. Hobbes makes it very clear in his statement that he believes the fact human beings have these six characteristics is very dangerous. Also during class we pointed out many ways in which we see these aspects in everyday life. For the most part, we saw these as good things however he did not. Going back to what Nick and Perter said, humans are different and have millions of different personalities, but if over half those personalities have some form of bad in them, those are the ones that are going to stand out the most and reflect humans.

Also, one main point I think we are forgetting to look at is Hobbes point that within humans natural instinct they essentially look out for themselves before anyone else and that should be considered a dangerous characteristic; which I believe it can be if not handled correctly.

I do agree with peter that along with these six characteristics comes responsibility and not all human beings are the same. What we do with this responsibility can only be determined by someones personality and that is where the danger comes into part.